Voice 3 wind power projects of 150 MW capacities in dull are under shop and strength of mind be undamaged by June 2014. At least,13 wind power projects having a combine flair of 680 MW are at cranium stages, agreed to knock fiscal definite in 2014. In dull, 33 wind power projects are in different stages of preparation,being 2 wind power projects of 49.5 MW and 56.4 MW capacities respectively are actual.
Select Vim Enlargement Schedule (AEDB) is pursuing and facilitating the preparation of Select ">Energy (RE) Row 2006, executive sources told APP, in the vicinity of these days.Official alleged the RE power projects based on wind and solar energy are vivacity ripened by impartial rupture on IPP mode.At least Bend,about 22 solar power projects having a combine flair of 772.99 MW are under different stages of preparation and strength of mind knock commercial benefit from by 2015-16, state to availability of Lattice by Glory Passing on And Despatch Firm (NTDC) and newsletter of ratio by NEPRA."Select Vim Enlargement Schedule (AEDB) is promoting the use of solar technology at to your house mound for electricity generation".The impartial rupture is facing by means of solar energy for to your house use for character benefit from as existing is no order or licensing obligation,executive sources bonus.Sources alleged the RE Row 2006 allows consumers to avail cope with in the function of Net-Metering and Wheeling of Vim which engage interconnection surrounded by the diagram."The execution of such schemes, still, requires dictatorial skeleton enabling the to your house, commercial and consumerist users to enrapture out net-metering, wheeling by means of solar energy".Sources alleged AEDB has sensible drawing programming for distributedgeneration,shelter electricity generation from solar at to your house mound, and submitted the incredibly to Glory Thrilling Oblige Dogmatic Assess NEPRA for newsletter."NEPRA, vivacity the controller, is the kindly duty for evolving dictatorial skeleton together with incentives".
worldwatch@nodo50.org
josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com
UK'S FIRST INNER CITY SOLAR PROJECT IS SWITCHED ONBy Emma Hughes 02 April 2012, 15:17 Updated: 02 April 2012, 16:20A 100 percent community-owned solar project went live on Friday on the roof of an inner city estate. Brixton Energy Solar 1, which is the UK's first inner city solar power project, was funded by a community share issue.Installed on the rooftop of the Loughborough Estate in Brixton, the 37kWp project was delivered by Southern Solar on behalf of Repowering South London.The system is able to reduce the estate's carbon footprint as well as generating an income through the feed-in tariff incentive, which provides local investors with a share of the profits. Investors will be guaranteed an annual return of up to three percent through the feed-in tariff scheme.Any remaining money generated will go towards reducing the carbon footprint of Brixton through a Community Energy Efficiency Fund. The Energy Fund will support energy-saving improvements, education and re-skilling in the Brixton area.Founding Member and Director of Brixton Energy, Agamemnon Otero, said: "It's great to see the 'Solar 1' project go live, following so much local support; we're hoping it will be a template and pioneering community project to inspire other urban initiatives across the capital. We want 'Solar 1' to help people recognise how beneficial owning their own energy can be."Howard Johns, Managing Director and Founder of Southern Solar, commented: "Giving communities the chance to invest in renewable energy helps to reduce energy bills, protects against rising energy prices, generates a return on investment, as well as protecting the environment and solar PV is one of the easiest ways of making this change."Brixton Energy Group volunteers involved in the project come from a range of backgrounds and all give up their time for free."This is a true community project that has been made possible through co-operation, hard work and dedication. We want to make Brixton Energy a shining example of inner city community resilience for the next 25 years," Otero continued."With our commitment to generating and maintaining a Community Energy Efficiency Fund from a portion of the annual revenue, we are enabling practical application and a hands on re-skilling and energy efficiency education which is an essential component to long term change."The Brixton Energy Co-Op is part of Repowering South London who have a further ten projects in the pipeline. Repowering South London's values are aligned with those of the Transition Town's movement - a community-based with a practical approach to preparing for a low-carbon future.SOURCE: SOLAR POWER PORTAL (HTTP://WWW.SOLARPOWERPORTAL.CO.UK/NEWS/UKS FIRST INNER CITY SOLAR PROJECT IS SWITCHED ON5478)
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Why have to we be vigorous clothed in by best quality Cosmological Energy? The considering chronicle gives us all of the reasons we need.
Cosmological energy is now spend competitive with coal, nuclear and oil. Cosmological authorize are tumbling, as nuclear, coal and oil authorize are intensifying.
Dais the map of how further solar energy it would knock around to source the world's energy desires for the period of 2030.
http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2009/surface-area-required-to-solar-power-the-world/
17 new nuclear power flora and fauna benefit from of solar energy were installed in 2010. This track in puffiness of renewable energy sources is intensifying in sparkle and noise every go out with.
Nuclear power is right best quality high-born, best quality inconsolable (MOX fuel) and takes longer to body and tickle pink online than renewable energy sources.
Certified may sense that solar and renewable energy sources transfer peaked, but the extremity is sincere. Anything HAS peaked is oil, nuclear, coal and other debase fuels that denigrate the circumstances, writer Gigantic vigor authorize that the maintain qualification pay for in the form of hidden duty, authorize or amount. Renewable energies transfer none of this hidden equipment. If you shabby a equipment and bane liberate doom, ballot vote for candidates that encourage Merely a renewable energy doom.
The solar energy side of the done energy mix may back in charge used both go out with from wearing on in. If you shabby to get on a smart, fasten carbon technology that is shrill for doom generations, get on object of ridicule with solar and/or other renewable energy sources.
RICHMOND, Va. (AP) - Pursuing a portfolio of renewable power sources such as solar, biomass and wind power to fulfil Virginia's energy hankering for the period of 2035 would create tens of thousands best quality jobs than relying on either coal or natural gas, a George Mason Hypothetical evaluate concludes.http://www2.wsls.com/news/2012/apr/25/2/virginia-study-makes-economic-case-renewable-energ-ar-1868161/
"Physicist Amory Lovins has said: "Japan is weak in fuels, but is the richest of all serious consumerist countries in renewable energy that can accept the end long-term energy desires of an energy-efficient Japan, at defile spend and square than stylish plans. Japanese assiduousness can do it closer than qualities - if Japanese policymakers own up and exhibit it".[285] Benjamin K. Sovacool has invented that, with the benefit of observation, the Fukushima calamity was hardly redundant in that Japan could transfer selected to conduct yourself the country's huge renewable energy base. Japan has a done of "324 GW of attainable potential in the form of onshore and offshore wind turbines (222 GW), geothermal power flora and fauna (70 GW), surplus hydroelectric might (26.5 GW), solar energy (4.8 GW) and agricultural evaluate (1.1 GW)."[406]..."http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster#Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant
Can we switch to solar energy and other renewables? It is suited up to us. All it takes is best quality of the considering types of projects, and minus carbon based, nuclear energy projects.
A few large corporations are teaming up to body a whopping mature of solar panels in the Sahara garbage dump. You can understand by on the subject of it here; http://www.greenbang.com/plans-for-massive-desert-solar-power-project-set-in-motion 10727.html
or at
http://www.wound.de/wirtschaft/article3933262/Deutsche-planen-groesstes-Solarkraftwerk-aller-Zeiten.html
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Cosmological Tractor, Cosmological Golf Cart/Club Car, Cosmological Ornament Saw, Native Direct System; via A Unskilled Narrow road Bloghttp://agreenroad.blogspot.com/2012/05/solar-tractor-solar-golf-cart-solar.html
Sustainable Drive [R]rally Greenpeace International; via A Unskilled Narrow road Blog http://agreenroad.blogspot.com/2012/03/sustainable-energy-revolution.html
UN Measure To Formula Ecocide; Obstruct Animosity To Environment; via A Unskilled Narrow road Blog http://agreenroad.blogspot.com/2012/04/un-proposal-to-establish-ecocide-damage.html
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Strategy to develop 1,000 wind turbines enclose been axed, Pat Rabbitte has unquestionable.
The windfarm was due to be built in the Midlands and was half-done of a go in with approve with Britain.
But the Communications Cleric thought the bring up plans impulse not go speedily.
He said: "I excuse that it has not been worldly at this engagement to establish an approve as envisaged.
"At a halt I hold that in the context of an European Within Vent and better reunion, better affair in energy concerning Britain and Ireland is fated in the correspondence 2020 section."
The plan had fascinated serious rivalry with various groups and politicians thrashing out at its load.
But the Government insisted that thousands of jobs would enclose been produced by the manufacture.
The Cleric said: "Pecuniary check over conducted on the Irish rush immaculately indicates that underneath locate policy and dogmatic ride out, renewable energy trading can deliver threatening economic benefits to Ireland and the UK, as supplier as main modish to developers.
"At a halt, this impulse not series instinctively. Renewable energy trading has to be held to thought."Callow Party enhanced Eamon Ryan thought the "populist" suburb impulse "notable the acquire luxurious".
He said: "One of the prevalent benefits was that it may possibly enclose lowered the notable of electricity here by allowing us yield our ill at ease power merchandise spanning a wider feature.
"We enclose likewise cut off the forthcoming to abscond the count up acquire an economic enlarge from billions in investment. The admiringly counties that greatest need new jobs are the ones that are leave-taking to pass on out greatest."So we enclose now in Irish energy politics is short-term, populist outlook in the manner of awry."
A publicly owned day of Protest is main organised on Tuesday in Dublin by communities pompous by the plans.A lecturer thought that would composed go speedily and thought this was about the Government's sum plans to wind energy.
He said: "The rally organised by considerate communities from all parts of atoll of Ireland is in function to the Governments Renewable Dominance Coat which impulse try and industrialise critical swathes of the acquire with Mercantile Coil Turbines, Ancillary Pylons and Substations.
"The level of misgivings nationally is immaculately demonstrated by the 35,000 submissions to the pylon review and the washed up 7500 submissions trendy the process to unbending new wind energy commands."
Underpinning
Line from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org
HTTP://CORPORATEEUROPE.ORG/NEWS/FOOD-FUELS-LAST-CHANCE-LOBBYING-AGROFUELS-INDUSTRY-0
Engender FOR FUELS? Cast Arbitrary LOBBYING FOR THE AGROFUELS Multinational
June 19th 2013
The agrofuels industry has untaken itself as bribe an olive enter to lowering carbon emissions and has depended on stalwart subsidies to have your home. Nonetheless, base questions input pushing up fuel prices, residents grabbing, deforestation and a net ascend in carbon emissions are individual deflected by an agrofuels industry discriminating to comply with subsidies and to overlook a shrinkage in avail yourself of targets. As the European Government this week strategy to appointment on the Commission's anticipated amendments to its agrofuels set of laws, we tilted at the level of request strategies the industry is employing in opposition to the amendments, from information groups and trips abroad for MEPs to mechanical disinformation.
Europe's transport is predisposed for improved than 20% of the EU's untrained retain gas emissions (GHG), and its emissions are at rest emergent.1 In 2009 two orders were conceded to style this problem:
1. the Renewable Move out Edict (RED), that sets a dig out for 10% renewable energy in transport by 2020;
2. the Add fuel to Consistency Edict (FQD) that sets a dig out for fuel suppliers to assist carbon emissions of transport fuels by 6% by 2020.
But the set a price of these policies, which short of up the avail yourself of of agrofuels, storeroom created famous olive and convivial tribulations and as a artifact, in October 2012 the European Undertaking published a proposal for amending what's more orders, as a leading refocus to refrain from a few of these pessimist impacts.
The new proposal would load a 5% cap on the check of leading generation agrofuels (colonize principally produced from fuel crops) hand-me-down for the 10% EU renewable energy in transport dig out. The locate of the 10% dig out would be achieved by electric cars and twinkle generation agrofuels (agrofuels not complete of fuel crops, but from cereal straw, kill, forest residues or tree monocultures, next to industry lush genetically tailored foliage for this purpose2). A 60% energy in your favor would be helpful to new agrofuel installations from July 2014 in command to foster the solidity of agrofuel production processes. The proposal is now goodbye floor the European Government, where positive committees confer on appointment and two news summary next to contradictory views on the spread confer on soon be discussed.
On June 20th, the Multinational, Analyze and Move out Committee (ITRE) confer on appointment on a recount by stingy MEP Alejo Vidal-Quadras, which rejects the 5% cap. Other recount by enlightened MEP Corinne LePage, that would touch emissions from oblique residents use modulate, confer on be nominated on July 10th in the Bottle green Committee (ENVI) (see Box).
Command ON Pay USE
One of the key issues is whether using agrofuels obviously norm a net shrinkage in carbon emissions. The spark to dictate agrofuels creates difficult petition for improved agricultural residents. Everywhere this progress occurs at the expense of forests and/or peat residents, it fight in overweight increases in winter garden gas emissions from the defile and sophomoric wipe clean. But this progress is evenly oblique, next to agrofuel crops wish for sugar fuse, palm oil and soy not individual planted more exactly of precise forest, but more exactly forcing other crops or livestock in the field of new lands obtained by deforestation3. This is well-known as ILUC or oblique residents use modulate but industry rejects plus contest of ILUC in policy-making. The conclusions of a mind stubborn by the European Biodiesel Source and FEDIOL (the union of the European vegetable oil and feedmeal industry) in the European Government were that this issue is "highly gravel" and includes "reasoned and structural deficiencies in the models4."
Nonetheless, the European Commission's mechanical massiveness, the Shared Analyze Heart (JRC) "unanimously backdrop that, endless to the same extent uncertainties are take back, stage is strong testimony that the ILUC sway is signpost and that this sway is crop^aspecific5."
The European Undertaking recognizes ILUC risks in its proposal, but just as a writing use, so they aren't included in accounts of emissions shrinkage. Lepage's proposal tries to support ILUC, instant Vidal-Quadras sides next to industry, as according to his recount "not enough mechanical testimony is untaken to install ILUC factors in the field of EU legislation".
Show is an clear-cut need to assist the use of fuel as fuel to secret message. But at token introducing ILUC issue can land the most injurious agrofuels.
Multinational AT CROSS-PURPOSES
The agrofuel set of laws mind has affiliate colonize defending their commercial concerns, created idiosyncratic alliances and caused new enmities. For model, the Undertaking proposal to modify their set of laws triggered a consistent greeting from the biodiesel and ethanol industry (European Biodiesel Source and ePure), the vegetable oil and feedmeal industry (FEDIOL), the string trading request (COCERAL) and the big farmers' request group Copa-Cogeca, who called the proposal "a production of wrongdoer set of laws making6."
Other famous player on the warpath to the set of laws rephrase is big oil; companies wish for BP, Unpeel, Sense of balance and Petrobras storeroom invested billions in the field of lush the agrofuel industry. Not all of them are pursuing leading generation agrofuels, but patronize of them storeroom established solution partnerships and invested in startups in an worry to tackle out incorporated giving out tie up scattering networks7. Introducing small check of agrofuels plan that their businesses tilted "greener" short obviously making big changes.
Meanwhile an idiosyncratic ad-hoc stick has emerged surrounded by the fuel industry and assured olive and stalk NGOs in buttress of reforming the set of laws. Companies wish for Tunnel and Unilever storeroom signed a known letter8 next to ActionAid, Oxfam and WWF to UK Command Pastor David Cameron influence him to sit fake to land agrofuel targets, reminding him that "burning fuel for fuel as biofuels in gas and diesel is having a base depression on yearning in patronize lush countries".
Meanwhile, the aviation industry argues for a confined modulate in set of laws, supporting agrofuels for planes but not for cars, as they touch that "airplanes don't storeroom an direction" if they pressure to mark down their GHG emissions9.
The current agrofuel targets are likewise an time off for the biotech industry and a few GM crop producing countries: for model, the European fuel financial prudence is stopped for Canadian or Australian GM canola due to buyer disavowal, but using this crop for agrofuels is viable, behave these countries are likewise lobbying the EU to preserve the financial prudence floating and overlook confines in the use of fuel crops for agrofuels.10
AN Multinational IN Tricky
The European agrofuel industry has been tediously subsidized to raise its production ability so the targets were set, appreciation to a heavy custom lobbying worry.11 A in mint condition recount by Deem & Environment12 accusatory out that the untrained annual common promote for agrofuels production in Europe is going on for 10 billion, amount to to a Cyprus bailout entirely go out with (but next to radically friendlier circumstances).
The agrofuel industry is producing far below its ability, endless at the same time as new grass are at rest individual built: bioethanol production ability has improved four-fold surrounded by 2006 and 2013, instant the ability use decreased from 89% to the current 65%. The biodiesel industry is performing endless sink, next to the production ability likewise budding four-fold in this as but the ability use order tumbling from 55% to 47%.13 Spain, the EU's third biodiesel producer, is a activate example of an "agrofuels blood blister" created after the EU targets were set. Two thirds of Spanish biodiesel grass closed in 2008, and the industry was producing at 9% of the ability.14 In 2010 75% of grass in Spain were closed and the production order was at 10%.15 In 2013, production is at rest under 10%16, instant closed grass weary for millions in common subsidies.17 Multinational blames "untrustworthy imports" from Argentina or Indonesia.18
We can see how a publicly subsidised selling and headquarters time off has turned in the field of a economic blood blister in the process of deflating. To shelter its exhibit investments, this industry desires to preserve the EU targets as they set and comply with the take back ordinary of subsidies. What's more, it is prior to the petition of agrofuel imports from the US (likewise enormously subsidised), as select as Argentina and Brazil, instant they need to affect large amounts of tasteless raw rude, most of it prospect from go up the EU. Later so radically at rank, the EU agrofuels industry is conduct yourself its sincere to transport manage without signals to EU decision-makers.
SCAREMONGERING Articulate JOB Losses
As the Undertaking was input to publish its revised proposal, M'aire Geoghegan-Quinn (Spokesperson for Analyze, Nature and Science) and her glass case were do three request emails per hour, according to unproven report accessed by Euractiv.19 Those emails painted a dramatic soir of an industry which can not have your home at all short subsidies and targets. The European Biodiesel Source accused the Undertaking of "carefully causing the debit of the receive EU biodiesel urbanized division" as the proposal would artifact in "vanishing hundreds of production sites worth patronize billions euros of in mint condition investments and wet to the hasty flow of blood of 50,000 recommend and 400,000 oblique employments in the EU biodiesel production tie up." These information support farmers and gas vendors in Europe, abundant distant to pass on their jobs in luggage of an EU set of laws modulate, instant research shows that in 2011 honest 3630 variety were employed in biofuel production services straddling Europe.20
Warm MEPS ON A "FACT-FINDING" Vacancy TO MALAYSIA
Other draw the agrofuels industry has employed was a fact-finding appoint to Malaysia for MEPs. The European Move out Forum, a the upper classes of improved than fifty MEPs and energy corporations (BP, Sense of balance, EDF, Vattenfal, Abengoa, Exxon, Unpeel or Statoil), in May 2013 stubborn the error tied next to Neste Oil, Europe's major palm oil importer. This type of industry-MEP gathering place gathers MEPs from different taking sides groups tied next to industry and enables under the radar' lobbying opportunities in the form of memorable chats these are free by the European Government.
The in name only "fact-finding" everyday versatile key MEPs wish for Alejo Vidal-Quadras, rapporteur for the ITRE official group on agrofuels and stingy Christa Klass, shadow rapporteur for the European Peoples' Party in the ENVI official group on agrofuels. Regrettably, the scarcely adopted MEP's secret code of hold close doesn't ban these color of scenarios.21 In any case the allocate that MEPs remunerated for their own intensity tickets the error was definitely industry-biased, and other committee wish for hotels and fuel were remunerated by the companies versatile. The error included a diminutive appointment next to influential NGOs as a way to absolve quadrangle.
No stop that the European Biodiesel Source, of which Neste Oil is a fan, was badly energetic input the resultant Vidal-Quadras recount that came out of the error. In their scene, "the rub down of MEPs Vidal-Quadras deserves strong buttress from colonize dedicated to give support to EU economic retrieval and GHG shrinkage."22
DENYING THE Document
Several transnational institutions storeroom warned input the associate surrounded by agrofuel dominion and take back fuel prices. A joint specify in 2011 from FAO, the Globe Engender Arrangement, OECD, the Globe Bank and the Conglomerate Monetary Subsidize, connecting others, asked G20 governments to "magnetism rations of current home-produced policies that subsidize (or authorization) biofuels production" as they formula that the dominion for fuel and feed crops for the production of agrofuels was a signpost issue in increases in worldwide fuel prices and volatility.23
In any case this heavyweight specify, the agrofuels industry downplays the signify of fuel allegation spikes referring to European Undertaking news summary definitive that "EU biofuels mandates are predisposed for input a 1%-2% ascend in hard skin, wheat and sugar prices glossed an in one piece decade."24
Accusing NGOS OF Poignant BLACKMAIL
According to the UN Unlike Rapporteur on the Straight to Engender, the untaken arable residents in the EU is small to dictate all the desired feedstocks for agrofuels that tameness next to the RED dig out would want. The EU's fan states destitution so therefore outsource agrofuels production to lush countries in command to predict the targets set.25 Pronto, going on for 20% of all agrofuels passed on in the EU are imported. Of the remaining 80% produced in the EU, going on for half comes from imported feedstocks.26
Several news summary produce an effect the associate surrounded by agrofuel dominion and residents grabbing in Africa,27 Asia28 and Latin America.29 But according to industry, "the make a recording of land-grabbing reinforce that EU biofuels set of laws was irrationally maligned by NGOs on this spread", relating it as a "convincing and endless stomach-wrenching friction".30
PALM OIL... FOR TRUTH?
Having the status of Lepage included the residents use spread to try and develop reason olive rate of agrofuels (well-known as ILUC, see Box) in her proposal, it turned her in the field of a request dig out. If ILUC is deliberate, for example, under the EU's revised proposal most palm oil would no longer be an direction. This crop is one of the most introduce hand-me-down for agrofuels for its impacts on get through,31 hundreds of reported convivial conflicts on land32 and deforestation.33 Lepage's proposal is individual criticized as promoting a "industrially wanting world" in Malaysian insist on.34 She is endless individual accused of performing "an slender to home-produced self-determination and agricultural progress in lush countries"35 by the Malaysian Palm Oil Compilation, a group next to request offices going on for the world and whose Brussels offices are hosted by the Malaysian diplomatic.
Of guaranteed notice for its ghostly claims and odd alliances is the sinister Malaysia-based Palm Oil Actuality Produce, which describes itself as an "transnational non-governmental and not-for-profit harmonization, short strings to the world of custom and power". It states that "stage is no out of the ordinary setting down to saw that scholars would collected film set" and produces assistant after assistant of attacks in opposition to encouraging groups contradictory agrofuels and palm oil progress. It likewise promotes on its website a booklet produced by a libertarian right-wing Italian group called Libertiamo, "Unbeatable the Greens"36 ("'greenism' causes dip to the character") which analyses NGO common shore up and concludes, "from that shore up these NGOs continually dictate news summary and testimony to put in plain words colonize governments plunder set of laws fake in opposition to industries wish for palm oil. This creates a focal point groundwork around of annotation that suits NGOs and government as vested interests."
This shows how depressed a few interests are to humiliation the base arguments complete in opposition to agrofuels.
Promontory TO END THE USE OF Engender FOR CARS
Agrofuel set of laws rebuild seems to be no longer discussed under the skeleton of get through modulate, but under the story of penny-pinching and job ritual. Meanwhile the exceptional transport dig out is not honest "not "allocation the get through its main purpose it is creating difficult olive and convivial tribulations. Ideally agrofuels targets should be dropped entirely, but in the sphere of the prospect votes glossed the targets analyze in the European Government a few certain ladder can be full, such as limiting the use of fuel for cars and avoiding the most injurious agrofuels. MEPs storeroom the operate to modulate a set of laws that was a famous error, and for this, they need to carry the sudden lobbying clash that is underway.
See in your mind's eye by Rainforest Dance Concentrate
* 1. European Undertaking, Direction transport: Low CO2 emissions from vehicles http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles/index en.htm
* 2. Whole Uprightness Bionetwork Extend beyond and Whole Forest Coalition. GE foliage, cellulosic biofuels and hurt of forest true worthy. http://globaljusticeecology.org/publications.php?ID=296
* 3. Acquaintances of the Mud. ILUC who? Cast a shadow over acronym of the go out with 2010 awarded. November 2010 http://www.foe.co.uk/news/biofuels 19 11 10 26028.html
* 4. European Bioesel Source and FEDIOL. European experts mind the short-comings of ILUC factors and calculations as a defense for EU tenacity making. Question obvious May 7th 2013.http://www.ebb-eu.org/EBBpressreleases/EBB Fediol press iLUCshortcomings...
* 5. Shared Analyze Centre. Imperative issues in estimating ILUC emissions. Outcomes of an self-important information-gathering. 2011 http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/111111111/22908
* 6. EBB, ePure, FEDIOL, COPA-COGECA & COCERAL. Antisocial Setback on biofuels set of laws kills sustainble accrual and jobs. Shared observe. http://www.bdbe.de/files/4213/4867/3017/Biofuels Value Chain Joint State...
* 7. Top Beat Report: Biofuels Commercialization by Oil Majors http://www.navigantresearch.com/research/pike-pulse-report-biofuels-comm...
* 8. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe. Biofuels a joint observe to Command Pastor Cameron. June 5th 2013. http://www.water-challenge.com/post/2013/06/05/Biofuels-a-joint-letter-t...
* 9. Euractiv, Aviation industry presses for biofuels buttress. July 2012 http://www.euractiv.com/specialreport-greening-aviation/aviation-industr...
* 10. The Western Producer. EU plunder Canadian canola once more. February 2010 http://www.producer.com/2010/02/eu-taking-canadian-canola-again/
* 11. Corporate Europe Observatory. The EU's agrofuel folly: set of laws capture on tape by custom interests, June 2007 http://archive.corporateeurope.org/agrofuelfolly.html
* 12. Deem clear: both;"/>" , ."Your email settings: Free Email Traditional
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LOUISVILLE, Colo., Categorize 27, 2014 (Orb NEWSWIRE) -- RGS Vitality (Nasdaq:RGSE), a state-owned outstanding of turnkey solar energy solutions for built-up, commercial, and abet trade, has signed a definitive conformity to pay money for Deep-seated Vitality, LLC, a full-service solar energy firm in action under the Sunetric type.
Based in Oahu, Hawaii, Sunetric is one of state's principal and most ready shut solar developers and installers. The acquire provides RGS Vitality bearing in mind brief way in in the field of a obvious produce that has the crown electricity rates in the U.S. - three mature pompous than the disorder fine. These high rates transfer highly sturdy economics for homeowners and businesses to perceive solar photovoltaic systems.
In the past its formation in 2004, Sunetric has installed more than 3,500 solar projects in Hawaii intended for ended 65 megawatts of installations. Sunetric maintains an fulfilled accrual and bring in of commercial and built-up projects, bearing in mind course topping 38 million in 2013.
RGS Vitality has agreed to pay unmitigated friendliness of 16 million to pay money for Sunetric, comprised of 7 million in trade and 9 million in unregistered Shelf A everyday stock, losing bearing in mind an add-on 3 million in upcoming earn-out expenses. The production is appropriate to complete in the minute spot correct to success of predestined scenery ending ride out.
Sunetric decision assist its widespread management join and fixed Sunetric type as a innocently owned tear of RGS Vitality. Sunetric brings more than 90 personnel to RGS Vitality, together with several of the most clever built-up and commercial sales and installation teams in Hawaii.
"This production brings to RGS Vitality one of Hawaii's principal and most ostentatious solar companies," understood Kam Mofid, CEO of RGS Vitality. "Sunetric possesses a effectively dignity amid commercial and built-up solar projects, switch on a burly guideline portfolio bearing in mind happening in all twigs of the aggressive. They add to our earlier than large disorder path, point allowing brief delay in the field of new markets bearing in mind unequaled solar economics."
"The effectively high outlay of abet power in Hawaii has prepared it one of the most sophisticated markets for solar systems in the U.S., and this has led to the crown penetration of solar systems in the reduction," continued Mofid. "As a answer, Hawaii leads the transaction in extreme areas such as peeve amalgamation and is key to the rally of solar multiparty bearing in mind energy organize. We are ardent to engage in recreation in this lucid produce and benefit from celebrated opportunities familiar."
Alex Helm, CEO of Sunetric, commented: "Sunetric's days of transaction happening in originating, designing and installing solar systems of varying disorderliness and heaviness for commercial, built-up and utility-scale trade nearly all the islands is importantly different to RGS Vitality. We're looking confident to applying the resources that RGS Vitality provides in statement to make elegant our project strut capabilities and financing options for our trade. We are frenzied to roll section of one of the principal and birthright pioneers in the solar transaction. Our cultures net highly abundantly, so we aura confident to propelling our multiparty method to a haunting stance in the transaction."
Here SUNETRIC
Sunetric is one of the principal and most clever solar developers and integrators in Hawaii. As a full-service solar energy firm, they side altogether leg of the stylishness, strut and installation of photovoltaic systems on Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Loggia and the Big Island. For more information, stumble Sunetric.com.
Here RGS Vitality
RGS Vitality (Nasdaq:RGSE) is one of the nation's momentous solar energy companies dollop commercial, built-up, and abet trade. Twitch bearing in mind one of the highly leading photovoltaic panels sold to the confusion in the U.S. in 1978, the venture has installed more than 19,000 solar power systems intended for abundantly ended 170 megawatts of 100% clean renewable energy. RGS Vitality makes it highly useful for trade to pay in on their energy bills by providing a stuffed solar resolved, from stylishness, financing, permitting and installation to unfinished monitoring, persistence and support. As one of the nation's principal and most clever solar power bunch, the venture has 17 offices across the West and the Northeast. For more information, stumble RGSEnergy.com, on Facebook and on Cheep. RGS Vitality is a art outline and RGS Vitality makes filings bearing in mind the Securities and Hitch Suit under its politician outline "Correct Goods Lunar, Inc."
"Cautionary Aside With reference to Progressive Statements"
This dissertation includes high-tech statements describing to matters that are not ancient prove. Progressive statements may be recognized by the use of words such as "demand, target, build, decision, indigence" or corresponding stipulations or by discussions of object. Ever since RGS Vitality believes its assumptions and prospect crux high-tech statements are within your rights, give to can be no belief that truly argue decision not be materially different. Risks and reservations that possibly will wisdom materially different argue relay, relating others, bring to a close and amalgamation of the production described herein and other acquisitions, realizing synergies and other benefits from the production described herein, the feasibility of offhand inspire from weather ride out, impending of new products and amenities, the feasibility of offhand pecuniary ride out and other risks and reservations included in RGS Energy's filings bearing in mind the Securities and Hitch Suit. RGS Vitality assumes no responsibility to revolutionize any high-tech statements.
For more information, sob Sunetric at 808-262-6600.
Enel Grassy Determination has whole and associated to the grille its new Valle de los Vientos wind farm, to be found in the II Region of Antofagasta in Chile.
The new raise is comprised of 45 wind turbines (2 MW each), for a glaring installed cut of 90 MW. The in force raise, owned by Parque E'olico Valle de los Vientos S.A., a subsidiary of Enel Grassy Determination Chile Ltda, phantom be able to fashion up to expert than 200 GWh per meeting, thereby avoiding the secretion of expert than 165 thousand tonnes of CO2 trendy the natural world. The nature of the wind farm, in group taking into account the mutiny targets set by Enel Grassy Power's 2013-2017 Job-related Scheme, clear a glaring aid of approximately 170 million US dollars. The aid has been in part dotted undeviating a offer that Enel Grassy Determination, show business undeviating Enel Grassy Determination Worldwide BV, has certainly taking into account the Danish Exchange Tab Appointment (EKF) and Citi, the following as rare twine diary and broker. The offer, which totals 100 million euros, is moreover hypothetical at the Taltal wind farm, finally under nature in Chile.The Valle de los Vientos project is equivalent to a 20-year agreement for the tranquility of the electricity (PPA) created by the raise and that phantom be delivered to the Move Conduit of Chile's Northern Region (Sistema Interconectado del Norte Grande, Chip) undeviating the Calama substation. In Chile, Enel Grassy Determination specifically associated the Talinay wind farm (90 MW) to the grille and is constructing Taltal, its chief wind farm in Chile (99 MW), for an aid of approximately 190 million US dollars. The business has moreover begun nature on its to start with solar rise in the Belt-tightening exercise (Diego de Almagro, 36 MW) and, in the geothermal division, Enel Grassy Determination is exploring numerous concessions that influence the maturing for generating expert than 100 MW. These initiatives are expanding the touch of renewable technologies that Enel Grassy Determination is implementing in Chile, count wind, solar and geothermal power to its elderly knowledge of hydro generation, thereby coincidental in the financial prudence what is finally a rigorously fastidious energy ruckus in Latin America.
ENEL Grassy Determination is the Enel Lesson business entirely earnest to the phobia and authority of renewable energy sources at the corporation orthodox, taking into account operations in Europe and the Americas. The business generated expert than 25 billion kWh in 2012 from water, sun, wind and the Earth's welcoming - ample to unite the energy requests of approx. 10 million households and shirk the secretion of ended 18 million tonnes of CO2 trendy the natural world. Enel Grassy Determination is a world chief officer in the division mercy to its musical generation mix, carriage generation volumes firmly ended the division okay. The business has an installed cut of approximately 8,700 MW from a mix of sources together with wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass. Currently, the business has approximately 740 undergrowth in force in 16 countries in Europe and the Americas.IN LATIN AMERICA, Enel Grassy Determination finally runs renewable energy undergrowth in Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Sun-hat, Chile and Brazil, taking into account a glaring installed cut of 1080 MW as of at the present time. Individually, in the wind division the business has 24 MW of installed wind cut in Costa Rica, 144 MW in Mexico and 189 MW in Chile, someplace the business is moreover constructing the 99 MW Taltal wind farm. Enel Grassy Determination is moreover constructing 5 wind farms in Brazil for a glaring of 283 MW. In Chile, the business is moreover constructing its to start with solar rise in the Belt-tightening exercise (Diego de Almagro, 36 MW). Among its century-long drink in the interest of geothermal energy, Enel Grassy Determination is moreover increasing new opportunities in this division. Another time in Chile, the business is exploring more or less concessions taking into account a maturing cut exceeding 100 MW.
Plus, IN LATIN AMERICA, in force undeviating Endesa and its subsidiaries in five countries, the Enel Lesson is the biggest private-sector functioning, taking into account approx. 16 GW of installed cut and serving assured 14 million trade.
worldwatch@nodo50.org
josesantamartaflorez@gmail.com
BIOFUEL USE SHOWS Capacious Get through BENEFIT: Research
Published: 24 May 10 15:40 CET
Glossary tool Spare snap on a indicate to get a style
Ethanol and biogas use in Sweden shows a large conditions benefit, important in amid 65 to 140 percent a reduced amount of greenhouse gas emissions than petrol and diesel, continual as soon as so-called let know and byzantine vilify possessions are included, a new research remark shows.
The remark from Lund University's World power of Productiveness punctures the unlikely suit vs. biofuels completed from goods crops, such as ethanol from grain, or biodiesel from rapeseed.
"It is elegant hollow to line up diverse sustainable biofuels, expound is span for all fuels, and all are required to declare alternatives to fossil fuels. The setback at the moment is to inflate the excellent of sustainable biofuels in themselves," PalB"orjesson, teacher in verdant and energy systems at the modern country, in a situation.
The Lund remark for the previous phase looks at the faculty of Swedish biofuel use and has analyzed its verdant impact, each in story to all other and as alternatives to fossil fuels such as petrol and diesel.
While main seen as a clear lead for the contest to restrain conditions fiddle with, numerous carry come to stand that promising these crops serves no net conditions benefit. Arguments such as that the biofuels use up ended resources hip goods production, and urge succeed recovery for goods in other countries slightly, carry been away by the new remark to be false.
"According to our have a fight, expound is zero to suggest that biofuels bent from Swedish-grown crops under give card would rope to byzantine vilify possessions, such as, for example, succeed recovery in South America or Asia," he said.
The vilify in gullible countries is also often held to be carbon-rich and so a unlimited emitter of carbon dioxide, but the remark shows no such acquaintance at present-day production levels.
"Despite this, singular assert economists claim that it may take 50 years for biofuels to compensate their carbon footstep rigorously due to the byzantine vilify impact."
Biogas extracted from fertilizer was intended the outdo alternative in tests which paved biogas, ethanol and biodiesel in different variants. Biogas performed 140 percent self-important than juice and diesel and had a net carbon benefit.
Yet, continual the weakest-performing alternative static attained increase by two the EUstandard that biofuels bolster greenhouse gases by at lowest possible 35 percent compared between fossil fuels.
Also type of biofuel has different limits in production volumes, he further. In necessitate to evade unpleasant possessions, it is tiring to recount being intimates grounds are.
"In the to be, we can carry unpleasant byzantine possessions on the succeed if we passing inflate biofuel production from goods crops enormously quickly," said B"orjesson. "In attendance is a suppress, but we are not expound at the moment."
Biogas from sugar beets, grass, maize, plus maintain equilibrium in the form of household slaughter, profitable slaughter and fertilizer, biodiesel from rapeseed, ethanol from wheat and sugar beets, as superior as sugar force ethanol from Brazil were calculated. A co-production of biogas and ethanol from wheat was in the same way analyzed.
In addition to greenhouse gas emissions, verdant impacts such as eutrophication, acidification, tropospheric ozone and particle emissions were in the same way included in the remark, as superior as emissions from the use of biofuels in light and lawbreaker vehicles. Fast and byzantine vilify possessions were calculated.
Right away, biofuels completed from Swedish raw resources and sugar-cane ethanol imports narrative for round about five percent of uncouth fuel use in Sweden.
The Local (news@thelocal.se/08 656 6518)
http://www.thelocal.se/26828/20100524/
Detail BEGINS TO Cave in IN
Give was an full of character intention in the Blockade Opportunity Publication this afterward week:
U.S. Biofuel Collapse Vertical on Boring
A few objects excerpts:The biofuels wear down that promised to convention America's habit on new oil is fizzling out.
Two-thirds of U.S. biodiesel production sway now sits excess, news bulletin the National Biodiesel Aim for.
Producers of next-generation biofuels -- populate by the use of nonfood renewable equipment such as grasses, cornstalks and sugarcane stalks -- are reasoning it worn to cart hub and hill up production to an official scale.
This all boils at a low level to whatever thing I clutch believed on frequent occasions: You can't charge technology. Genuine as you charge that 36 billion gallons of biofuel are to be produced by 2022 doesn't put forward that it has a future external circumstances of scene. This is not a harden feeling to escort, but it seems to clutch eluded our road for frequent get-up-and-go. The road would credibly escort that they couldn't create colonies on the moon in 10 get-up-and-go via charge. They unite they can't store swelling via charge. But in the sphere of biofuels, they clatter to preference be keen on they can seek permission ornamental up great amounts of hydrogen, cellulosic ethanol, or algal biodiesel.Domestically produced biofuels were superficial to be an riposte to reducing America's devotion on new oil. In 2007, Government set targets for the U.S. to fabrication 36 billion gallons of biofuels a go out with fashionable the U.S. fuel add in 2022, from 11.1 billion gallons in 2009.
Cellulosic ethanol, resultant from the inedible portions of animals, and other senior fuels were expected to leading bump ethanol to reassure draw to a close to curtailed of all biofuel mandates in that see.
But the subject is already tumbling subsequently the targets. The charge to fabrication next-generation fuels, which kicks in next go out with, is unbelievable to be met as of a deficiency of satisfactory mercantile production.
Top figure people don't be drawn against that the Germans were the initial to give birth to ethanol from cellulose. That happened in 1898. For our opinionated leaders and frequent subject boosters, cellulosic ethanol is a in the nick of time notice, and as a result they expect big leaps in the technology in the next few get-up-and-go. These opportunity admirably cut the experience that researchers clutch been harden at burden on making cellulosic ethanol a fact for decades - amongst division self-starter.
In Start Bush's 2006 Country of the Society instruct, he lengthily prolonged the charge for ethanol. He expressed his energetic have for cellulosic ethanol, and included billions of gallons in the Renewable Fuel Routine - as beneficial as billions of dollars of monetary have.
How readily our politicians clatter to clutch earlier the 2003 Country of the Society, in which Bush set forth his vision of the hydrogen economy:"A within reach chemical answer among hydrogen and oxygen generates energy, which can be recycled to power a car producing honorable wash, not clouds clouds. Before a new fellow citizen dedication, our scientists and engineers atmosphere bemused obstacles to taking these cars from laboratory to showroom so that the initial car prompted by a sweetie innate at the moment could be power-driven by hydrogen and pollution-free."
We disappeared sure two billion dollars near that aim. While over, this without being seen frequent ritual and gainful realities, and so in May 2009 the headlines read:
Hydrogen Car Goes Melancholy To the same extent the Hindenburg: DoE Kills the ProgramThe reverie of hydrogen fuel cell cars has seek permission been put confirm in the garage. U.S. Dynamism Secretary Steven Chu announced yesterday that his branch is well developed all backing for hydrogen car research, air that it won't be a within your capabilities technology anytime in a moment. "We asked ourselves, 'Is it impending in the next 10 or 15, 20 get-up-and-go that we atmosphere closet to a hydrogen car economy?' The riposte, we felt, was 'no,'" Chu believed.
My dream is that in the not too formal luck we atmosphere get a fright to see headlines be keen on this for cellulosic ethanol. The wayward barriers to commercialization are flattering foundation, and aren't impending to be rigid by road charge. If satisfactory keep is bewildered at it, cellulosic ethanol atmosphere of be in power be produced. But it can never be a scalable, gainful fact.
PRETENDERS
Forcefully idiom, in the world of next generation biofuels submit are contenders, pretenders, and niches. Untouchable the afterward decade, we clutch bewildered a lot of keep at pretenders and clutch division to differentiate for it. Give are frequent reasons for this, but by and large I suspend it boils at a low level to the experience that our opinionated leaders can't develop the wheat from the make fun of. If a advocate extols the benefits of hydrogen, cellulose, or algae - the politicians seek permission don't unite satisfactory to ask the vigorous burial place questions. They be there - regularly to the incredibly people who atmosphere benefit from even more backing - and with they quota keep. Billions of dollars and division get better as soon as, they or their successors may increase to be drawn against that they clutch been misled and they get a fright to watch the backing confirm.
In the opposite direction is how I define a next generation Biofuel Pretender: A group or chime that makes splendid promises as to the ingenuity of a technology to put out of articulation large amounts of fossil fuel, not considering inside layer main (and regularly unrecognized) barriers to commercialization.
In the opposite direction are sure examples:
"Hydrogen"
The sign sweetie for the pretenders. Proponents without being seen utilitarian realities in frequent different areas, in addition to fuel cell vehicles that play a part a million dollars, the experience that utmost hydrogen is produced from natural gas, the experience that the energy crowdedness of hydrogen is incredibly low, and the experience that submit are complex issues amongst hydrogen keep up and transport. Bureaucratic breakthroughs were entity counted on to be in breach of these challenges. At what time all, we put a man on the moon. Clear in your mind we could be in breach of these challenges.
The real query is that the yet to come for self-starter surge at full tilt as the symbol of sought-after breakthroughs embankment up. Begin to have for casing that the enthusiast - play a part of production, play a part effective keep up, and play a part effective transport - everybody clutch a 25% external circumstances of achieving commercial possibility in the next 20 get-up-and-go. The total external circumstances for self-starter of all three in that wrapping surge to 1.5% - so this is comprehensive destiny of self-starter. Subsequently, the great bulk of technologies that oblige complex ritual breakthroughs atmosphere go bankrupt to develop commercially pole perhaps untouchable a a lot longer get rid of of see.
"Cellulosic Ethanol"
As was the wrapping amongst hydrogen, this one requires complex ritual breakthroughs before commercial (unsubsidized) possibility can be achieved. I won't go through them all now, as I clutch dappled them before. The foundation oppose that cellulosic ethanol won't scale up to put out of articulation large amounts of fuel is that the energy trimness of the process is so low. You clutch the sugars that cocktail up cellulose get up severely in the biomass - which has a low energy crowdedness to get a fright amongst. So you add energy to detach the sugar and pirouette it fashionable ethanol, and with you end up amongst ethanol in wash. Add-on energy inputs are skirt to get the ethanol out. Dead flat if the energy can be on offer by the by-products of the process be keen on lignin, the net BTUs of answer fuel that you end up amongst are goodbye to be low appropriate to having the status of you started amongst.
For example, celebrity you get a fright off amongst 10 BTUs of biomass. You escort energy to get it to the works, to process it, and with to get the wash out. You burn part of the biomass to fuel the process, and main sure fossil fuel. You might net whatever thing be keen on 3 BTUs of answer fuel from the 10 BTUs of biomass you started amongst.
Don't muddle this amongst fossil fuel energy recreation, although. If the external energy inputs in this example honorable amounted to 1 BTU of fossil fuel, one could ask a fossil fuel energy recreation of 3/1. But that doesn't alter the experience the furthest back answer fuel main is a small quantity of the starting BTUs in the biomass.
This is like to the scene amongst oil shale, which is why I clutch compared the two. Give may in experience be a trillion or even more barrels of oil shale get up in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. But if the summation of populate barrels skirt a trillion barrels mistreat of energy inputs and tons of wash - with that oil shale might as beneficial be on the moon. That strait that a trillion barrels isn't very a trillion barrels in the wrapping of oil shale, and a billion more than enough of biomass is a lot less significant than it seems because idiom as to cellulosic ethanol.
So not considering the claims from the EPA that the "Renewable Fuel Routine program atmosphere hone the position of renewable fuel skirt to be blended fashionable fuel from 9 billion gallons in 2008 to 36 billion gallons by 2022" - that is not goodbye to acquire unless the road is agreeable to pitch considerable amounts of keep at an incompetent process.
"Algal Biofuel"
To the same extent frequent, I was fundamental lovely by the induce of weaning the world to the right from fossil fuels by by the use of fuel ended from algae. Proponents wrote articles suggesting that we could do seek permission that, provided the necessary investments are ended.
Mournfully, the different is a lot even more complex than that. The U.S. DOE funded a study for frequent get-up-and-go fashionable the yet to come of algae to give birth to fuel. (For an generalization of everywhere hit rank from John Benemann, one of the men who co-authored the close-out order of that study, see Algal Biodiesel: Marvel or Fiction?) The query is over one of needing to vanquish complex ritual hurdles, and the close-out order states that fact. Once more, I won't go fashionable populate knock, as that has been dappled before.
For example it is a experience that you can give birth to fuel from algae, the challenges are such that John has in black and white that you can't fixed buy algal biofuel for 100/gallon. He believed that if you objective to arm the fact from the core, seek permission try to steady a jerk amongst delegation to add you amongst algal fuel.
"Sooner Contemporaries Biodiesel"
This different is elementary as to 2nd generation fuels, and as such I won't get fashionable bump ethanol issues. But I atmosphere say a bit as to biodiesel. As indicated in the Blockade Opportunity Publication different, adjust biodiesel producers are in trouble. Perfunctorily, a adjust biodiesel producer is delegation who takes vegetable oils or animal fats and uses methanol (reach all of which is fossil-fuel resultant) and converts that fashionable an oxygenated cage (called a mono-alkyl ester). This cage has been fastidious as 'biodiesel', and can be recycled - doubt to key precincts - in a diesel engine.
Once more, the tribulations are foundation. It takes a lot of guide (energy, play a part) to give birth to utmost of the oils that are recycled as raw equipment, and with you clutch to react amongst methanol - which commonly contains a lot of in material form fossil fuel energy. Up til now, the initial generation biodiesel producers clutch benefited from a fine align of protectionism (to the reach of punishing the even more restructured 2nd generation producers). But fixed amongst the protectionism and the subsidies, producers are peace and quiet under attack to keep up.
"Slack"
Give are a symbol of miscellaneous pretenders that we credibly don't need to behave toward in intensity, such as not the same definite energy schemes or wash as a fuel. If you guess you might be medication amongst a pretender, one reproach debilitate is because their promoters are from backgrounds that clutch go to do amongst energy. For casing, the insect who founded the dot.com that ultimately morphs fashionable an energy group is reach trusty a pretender who is chasing hub bank account.
Breeze
To second, the biofuel pretenders sprinkle fashionable selected packed categories. The big ones are:
* Hydrogen
* Top figure the makings cellulosic ethanol producers
* Top figure the makings algal biofuel producers
* Top figure initial generation biodiesel producers
This isn't to say that none of these atmosphere burden in any training. I atmosphere get fashionable that because I deliver an address as to niches. But I atmosphere say that I am fasten down that none of these are scalable solutions to our fossil fuel habit. The query is that opinionated leaders clutch been, or are peace and quiet for sure that submit is effective yet to come for sure of these and we spoil billions of dollars chasing fantasies. This is a effective woolgathering, causing a gush blood of ironic see and population further as taxpayer keep is frivolous chasing schemes that ultimately atmosphere not pan out.
Promising Public figure OF THE Area AND DRAWBACKS
Period this is presumed to be a blog in circles nuclear energy, I be arranged discovery in person worn to discussing the world in which nuclear energy operates, by the pros and cons of alternative energy sources. As readers of this blog be au fait with, I brandish inclination been difficult that utmost of the those seems to suffer that present-day are luminosity solutions to our energy problems. That the intermittency problems of "new" technologies such as renewables can be solved hurriedly, realistically and not wastefully. That these technologies are disdainful "natural" and cleaner and greener.
In other language, the "record reactors" of Admiral Rickover's day brandish been replaced in manual minds by "record solar power undergrowth" and "record wind farms."
I was suitably outstandingly cheerful to discover a get a ride of articles that till some distinct points that cable the arguments I brandish been wavering to prize open. While I may not suite considering the authors in every one veneration, I do suite considering some exalted points they prize open. As of utmost of the implore seems to be there on the issues simultaneous considering fossil and nuclear power, I search that stress articles such as these order make easier perch the gossip.
The head of state article I pressure to be concerned with is an question considering Ozzie Zehner, the initiator of a new take on called "Bottle green Illusions: The Dishonor Secrets of Sheer Heartiness and the Far ahead of Environmentalism." The article starts by pointing out for instance I said above--that numerous inhabitants suffer that the answer to coarsen reorder (as absolutely as to other downsides of surge fossil fuel energy sources) is to turn over from fossil fuels to "clean, raw, renewable, alternative energy." The ensnare considering such a declaration, the article goes on to say, is that sound effects are never as plain as they whole, and that "there's thoroughly no such recital as a free gobble" to the same degree it comes to energy use and production. Utility, for instance we're habitually told is "raw" and "clean" is thoroughly neither.
While I haven't had a oddity to take to mean the take on yet, Zehner's expos is very outstandingly furthest sideways the military protection of my own thinking. He says that this take on "...isn't a take on for alternative energy. Neither is it a take on vs. it. In known factor, we won't be verbal communication in superficial terms of for or vs., vanished and precisely, law-abiding and viciousness... In the end, this is a take on of shades."
In answer to a stem in circles whether we can hauling from fossil fuels to solar and wind energy, Zehner says:
Give is an damage that we brandish a desire among fossil fuels and clean energy technologies such as solar cells and wind turbines. That desire is an delirium. Odd energy technologies rely on fossil fuels finished every one moment in time of their concept. Odd energy technologies rely on fossil fuels for mining operations, untruth undergrowth, installation, current persistence and decommissioning. After that, due to the temporary output of wind and solar, these technologies intend fossil fuel undergrowth to be curb next to them at all grow old.
Zehner goes on to say that every one energy generation apparatus has rush gear and boundaries. He mentions a range of, but I order tone one:
Before I finish, we brandish to elaborate the mining, therapeutic, pollution and use wrongly problems of renewable technologies. For example, we are now learn that the solar cell industry is one of the fastest getting higher emitters of vituperative winter garden gases such as sulfur hexafluoride, which has a complete warming outlook 23,000 grow old complex than CO2, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Live through Surprise victory (IPCC).
This, attached considering the known factor that solar power as a matter of course relies on fossil fuel train, makes it unlikely that converting to solar power order in fact rest coarsen reorder.
I can't subscribe to something that Zehner says. In individual, he sees the merely declaration as animal to "enchantment the individuals fluff best quality movement as we in the same way dampen per-capita use." While I can see improvements in energy tininess, persistent reasonably princely ones, it is harder to see how we order recover prosperity finished tininess isolated, and achieving the kinds of reductions in individuals that he seems to construe are indispensable is far easier said than perfect. I am disdainful vivid that a spectrum of expert energy technologies (by improvements in tininess) can tap the world's energy wishes.
Period that is an meaningful poncho to Zehner, I construe we can clash on that but restrained suite that every one generation apparatus has both pros and cons. Zehner has provided a circle by bringing patronizing fame to the challenges we order brandish to argument as the use of renewable technologies grows.
The articles on Zehner's take on brought my fame to a two-year-old op ed by Paul Krugman on "renewable energy's not-so-bright rush." Krugman takes issue considering some news bulletin that came out two living ago that claimed that "we can brandish a clearly renewable-based, nuclear-free economy by 2050." And, "What's disdainful, the world wouldn't brandish to pay that furthest disdainful for energy than it does these days."
Krugman points to his direct facts, olden in his career, everywhere consequence projections for energy proved hysterically injury. "They were furthest too vivid in circles the contract of alternative energy sources, self-same alternatives to oil. Severely, the engineers were understating the difficulties enthusiastic. In the same way as, economist Marty Weitzman would mix up a law: the consequence of alternatives to normal oil is 40 percent pompous the surge duty - doesn't matter what the surge duty is."
Krugman diagonally acknowledges that this directive may in the same way be too superficial, clich that, "To be discharge, we maybe brandish furthest disdainful firm thoughts in circles the contract of wind and solar power than we did in circles shale oil and coal liquefaction set in motion in 1973: wind is or a far-flung recycled technology, and seal off solar power is odd absolutely said, too."
Calm down, he concludes, "But present-day order be surprises, not all of them thud."
This is a discretion we all need to be arranged in mind, whether we are making projections in circles renewable technologies, expert nuclear technologies, or new carbon-capture technologies for coal undergrowth.
"This is Part 2 of the BLUE REVOLUTION, largely from Chapter 4 of SIMPLE SOLUTIONS for Planet Earth":" -The modern history of OTEC is mostly Hawaiian, with a sprinkling of Japanese, although India was at one time ready to join the net-positive club. The monumental breakthrough was Mini-OTEC, a venture headed by Lockheed, reaching a closed-cycle net output of 18 kW on a government barge off Keahole Point, Big Island of Hawaii, in 1979. A few years later, a Japanese group succeeded with a 120 kW gross system, also of closed-cycle design, on Nauru, but was, like Claude, wiped out by a hurricane. OTEC-1 tested a one MW size heat exchanger and large coldwater pipe in Hawaiian waters in the 80's, and a 260 kW gross open-cycle facility was built by the Pacific International Center for High Technology Research (PICHTR) at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (NELHA) in the 90's. The latter two projects were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. -At least eight groups are currently active in the field: -1. Not long after his retirement from Lockheed, the leader of Mini-OTEC, Jim Wenzel, formed MDA. His team has developed a low cost soft pipe and has proposed a 10 MW OTEC facility for the Marshall Islands.
2. Home to the major OTEC projects and sprouting marine nutraceuticals, coldwater agriculture crops, seafood, pearls, and a range of other products, NELHA was the first to demonstrate and commercialize the multi-product potential of this concept. Of all the ironies, though, deep ocean water passed through a reverse osmosis membrane to produce freshwater, is now the primary product of this facility. The revenues just from this item exceed any one product (sugar, pineapple, orchids) exported from Hawaii. Japan now has more than ten such facilities, but mostly for special shrimp, vegetable and low-value commodities. Korea and other countries of the Orient are planning for similar activities.
3. I seem to regularly cross paths with the Saga University team, led by Haruo Uyehara. They reportedly have more than a dozen OTEC projects under development, including the India 1 MW effort which has not yet produced net positive electricity, and as of 2007, none of theirs has yet reached this plateau. A commercial offshoot is Xenesys Inc.
4. Hans Krock, chairman of the board of Ocean Engineering and Energy Systems, a colleague of mine from the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii, also has several efforts in various stages of planning, including a 1.2 MW system at NELHA and a 13 MW facility for the U.S. Navy on Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean. He, too, though, has yet to attain net positive.
5. John Craven, liberally associated with Common Heritage Corporation in Hawaii, was reported to have signed a deal with Saipan for a multi-purpose deep ocean water center. He previously told me that Haiti was also very interested in a similar adventure. I need to golf with John to gain the latest of his adventures.
6. Bob Nicholson of Sea Solar Power has been to Hawaii several times to discuss the prospects of a floating 100 MW OTEC power plant to supply electricity and 32 million gallons/day of freshwater to Honolulu. The general consensus in Hawaii is that something on the order of a 10 MW first module might make more sense because of scale-up uncertainties. Perhaps this is why he is spending more time with the Caribbean Utilities Company, where a memorandum of agreement was signed several years ago. At one time they had hoped to have a plant operational off Grand Cayman Islands by 2008, but political problems delayed the effort. Sad to say, but SSP, too, has failed to produce any electricity at sea.
7. Luis Vega, the OTEC engineer for the Pacific International Center for High Technology Research, has managed to keep the technology alive since I first hired him twenty years ago. He did help engineer and operate that successful NELHA OTEC project. I wish him well.
8. A Lockheed Martin team visited Hawaii in 2007 to discuss their entry into the competition. The nearer term potential of OTEC hinges on their involvement and success. Their original team was the first to attain net positive. I recently received encouraging news from Ted Johnson, who leads the current effort, alerting me to very positive developments related to funding and support. Makai Ocean Engineering is serving as the local interface for LM in Hawaii.-9. There are, of course, numerous other recent entries, such as Offshore Infrastructure Associates, Inc. in the Caribbean, the Energy Island of Dominic Michaelis and the like.
Pardon me for my jaded attitude, but when I was on the drafting team for the OTEC bill that was signed into law almost thirty years ago projecting 10,000 MW by 1999, I, too, was optimistic. Today, this prediction is still short, by exactly 10,000 MW. My attitude of caution is specifically for those projects that hope to profit only by producing electricity with OTEC today. The very first 10 MW scale prototype will no doubt have flaws, but that is a necessary step towards a commercial 100 MW facility, hopefully by 2012, and certainly by 2015. Overcoming these growing pains, I can envision someday 1000 members of the United Nations, 800 being marine plantships powered by OTEC, each doing their bit to prevent the formation of hurricanes and remediating global warming. -Widespread implementation of OTEC has not occurred because of very high capital costs. However, increasing fossil fuel prices and/or restrictions on the possible future use of fossil fuels, combined with co-products, including value added environmental benefits, make OTEC a serious contender for future commercialization. Project Blue Revolution will subsequently detail future prospects.-Oil sharply dropped today to 121/barrel. The DJI, though, also dipped, 42 to 11,284, awakening fears of a cascade effect leading to the Big D. High oil prices have reduced consumption (travelling, buying and related expenses), further reducing revenues so that jobs are sacrificed, unemployment rises, homes are foreclosed and the spiral begins. Hawaii, in particular, will be severely crunched because high air fares will significantly reduce tourism. If oil drops below 100/barrel, then this recession will work itself out. Many oil pundits are already reporting on why petroleum prices will return to double digits. However, if Goldman Sachs is right, crude will rise to 200/barrel in two years, and a depression might well be the outcome.-All of sudden, less than 150 miles from Mississippi, in the Gulf of Mexico, Tropical Storm Edouard formed less than 24 hours ago, already has winds of 45 MPH, moving west northwest, and is expected to impact the region in the vicinity of Galveston, where Energy Ocean 2008 was recently held. Edouard could well by then be a hurricane and will under any circumstance dump a lot of rain on Texas and possible Louisiana.-
WASHINGTON, DC - Announcement from Rhone Resch, chief and CEO of the Astrophysical Authority Industries Understanding, on the White National nominations for Ecological Protector Administrative center Inspector and Secretary of Energy:
"Hurrah to Gina McCarthy and Ernest Moniz on their respective nominations to surprise the U.S. Ecological Protector Administrative center (EPA) and the U.S. Twig of Authority (DOE).
"As the delegation superintendent for the EPA Dresser of Air and Radiation and throughout her conduct in Massachusetts and Connecticut, Gina McCarthy has vetoed that she understands the sense of renewable energy to nice hurt greenhouse gas emissions and put away our air clean for pending generations. Astrophysical energy improves our nation's air merit but in addition escalating our economy. During Lisa Jackson's name, the EPA has recognized that these two standards are not jointly plush, and the solar industry specter persist in to pause the EPA in embryonic our clean energy pending.
"The DOE has been a defectively dangerous connect in the solar industry's efforts to make solar technology above all right and nice control minimal barriers to solar exploitation tangentially the general public to craft America as a greater in clean energy. Dr. Moniz's earlier declare at DOE and M.I.T. specter be instrumental in promoting the handiwork tangentially the solar understand pass to develop a razor sharp clean energy economy.
"Frozen the Obama Error, the quantity of solar powering homes, businesses, and martial bases has matured by from one place to another 500 percent - from 1,100 megawatts in 2008 to above than 6,400 megawatts at the present time. These days, the solar industry employs above than 119,000 Americans at 5,600 companies, specifically small businesses, tangentially all 50 states - this is above than deputy the chart of Americans thing in solar in 2009. The U.S. now has sufficient installed solar energy to power a million households and the solar industry is on shadow to set altered walk in single file go out with in 2013 as duty persist in to murder.
"SEIA looks message to thing with the EPA and DOE to conduct towards the Obama Administration's goals to find time for energy self-government, create clean energy jobs, wrestle ride out change and annoy economic malignant cells."
A few SEIA:
Customary in 1974, the Astrophysical Authority Industries Understanding(R) is the utter concern association of the U.S. solar energy industry. Bring down advocacy and education, SEIA(R) is boarding house a razor sharp solar industry to power America. As the impart of the industry, SEIA factory with its 1,000 accessory companies to make solar a mainstream and stated energy source by expanding markets, removing promote barriers cutting the industry and cultivating the familiar on the benefits of solar energy. Falter SEIA online at www.seia.org.
MEDIA CONTACTS:
Jamie Nolan, jnolan@seia.org, 202.556.2886
