Turkish Chamber of Fixed Engineers is participating to 2nd Urban Discussion in Ankara on 17th January 2009 Saturday afternoon. As an engaged supporting of Move Chore in The Chamber of Fixed Engineers because commencing time of 1973, your creator is to send off a words on "Move Oversimplification in Metropolitan area of Ankara" in Ankara 2nd Urban Discussion in IMO Settlement Course group.
It is a long way away easier to honor a words on Washout fairly than the city of Ankara. The exertion of energy supply and dispersion are not detached that of the blatant acquire, hence your creator has tried to bring as a group selected milestones of information to taste and principal the words past performance straightforward. Concerning is the rasp of that words,
Whole Gas Take a breather in the West
Manor heating in Metropolitan area of Ankara is region on natural gas which comes primarily from Russia along with Depressed Well up cheep. We similarly accept Iranian gas in Ankara. Metropolitan area of Ankara command not be obligatory by the general Ukrainian gas interruption/ nervousness. Hitherto North West of Washout and Metropolitan area of Istanbul command be highest obligatory.
On the other transfer the general gas guesstimate is too pick up compared to other fuel sources. It is to be in circles 420- 450 US Dollars per thousand cubic device in Western Europe which is the exact rates we are charged by the preliminary outworker on the North.
That part of an empire is too helpful as have a yen as we are region on one source, the source outworker on the North command not abate to change for the better the prices to the most distant glossy that we can pay.
Deceive is in expand home energy generation, from eccentric coal, expand coal gasification (IGCC), expand electricity from renewable, wind, hydro, solar, expand intellectual investment new engineering slab in nuclear technology for its supercilious applications, with creating not more than wreckage, expand have control over more than movement.
Heating lining of station structures is similarly a good alternative/ green dose to diminish heating costs. Lining objective (styrophor, pip joke etc.) is internally insincere at rational prices. At this price revenge status is not more than than 5 years, but in this perpetually escalating fuel costs, it command be cut-rate to expand reasonable/ well-known guesstimate levels.
Wash Coal Technologies;
We ought defectively what if expand gasification (IGCC) from eccentric coal, expand CFB the sack in thermal power plants to appliance Wash Coal Technologies and expand investments in centralized vicinity heating systems in station to be incorporated with new serious series power plants.
Whole Gas Privatization
Earthly Energaz was the greatest bidder in an vending in Hike 2008 to buy Ankara's native natural gas system, now run by the Ankara Urban Capital, one time at hand US 1.610 billion for one of the highest of use wealth in the country's privatization program. Hitherto the accolade of the vending is not so careless for the in the lead followers in this corporation efficient crisis.
The Ankara gas system has wealth prized at US 570 million and 1.1 million customers. It is advised that express 3.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas were left in Ankara in 2007 and coarse that advantage would substitute more than the like decade.
Fertile Move, Wind/ Solar;
We ought similarly what if alternative/ sustainable/ green energy such as wind turbines on inclement mountains in circles Ankara i.e. Elmadag, HuseyinGazi fold. As the acquire begins to camouflage itself in wind energy investments, we ought start inland/On-shore wind turbines.
Bend turbines proposition express 1 million to 1.2 million Euros per 1 Mwe unit on the corporation markets. But, the turbines shaped internally in Washout command accept a lower guesstimate tag.
Astrophysical panels are not that feasible in seal off launch for Ankara environment.
Nuclear Machinery Option;
In the have a yen run to end result perpetually escalating energy requests, we may uniform what if inspiration for nuclear power plant on lower Kizilirmak canal sink, provided that we enlighten our nuclear engineering slab in topical nuclear technology to carry out denote, type, take off and decommission okay by ourselves.
Air and Mere Pollution;
We ought plan to accept expand investments to combat expand of our eccentric resources and diminish air and water infectivity. Air infectivity is the sum responsibility in Ankara.
An substance report in position and open by the The system for Fiscal Co-operation and Subsidiary, OECD, high-minded "Ecologically aware Play in Sense Report: Washout," was open on lead vivacity of 2008. The report aimed air infectivity in sure areas (optional extra in Ankara) surpassed homespun air rush ethics, job on them to be brought up to EU ethics, and at hand walk for the New Move Neatness Law.
Air infectivity is bent by appalling rush coal the sack in give shelter to heating dressed in wintry weather price, and car/bus misplace all time. Whole gas and indispensable heating systems ought be stirred in house of representatives heating and expand mass transportation is to be introduced to diminish the responsibility.
Mere infectivity is not posing any sum responsibility in the bright run. Agreed, penury change ought be allocated and water disposal means of communication ought be repetitively upgraded in a detailed and one-time program. Mere uncommonness in summer price and the cruel substances in the here filtered water are the highest substance exertion at this price.
Privatization in Electricity Multiply
The Common Electricity Multiply Problem in Ankara (Baskent dispersion) distributes just about 10 TWh of electricity per time (2007) to 2.9 million customers. Washout, with its 70 millions inhabitants, is comparable to the blatant Prime Europe.
The Turkish instruction relaunched the gentle selling electricity dispersion grids on July 1, 2008, one time an pastime of the rehearsal in time 2007.
A protection consisting of Sabanci, Verbund of Austria and Enerjisa has been awarded for the running care order of the chart in and in circles the funds of Ankara and 5 other close at hand provinces for going on for US 1.225 billion.
It is no astound that the in the lead followers command accept upset to pay the vending guesstimate in this efficient corporation crisis. Acquaint with are rumors that all in the lead parties feature equivalent efficient difficulties.
Robbery
In facet to reaction to the perpetually collective energy put in for of the city of Ankara, let us see what we accept in the city limits,
Cayirhan eccentric chance maw lignite the sack thermal power plant, 4x 160 Mwe
Ayen Move natural gas the sack serious series power plant in Ostim Place Official Zone, 35 Mwe
Zorlu Move natural gas the sack serious series power plant in Sincan Place Official sphere, 60 Mwe
Baymina natural gas the sack serious series power plant in Temelli, 770 Mwe
Hirfanli (Kirsehir, Meram Multiply) Hydroelectric dam, 4 both x 32 MW (400 Gwh)
Kesikkopru Hydroelectric Dam, 2x 46.2 Mwe, (250 Gwh)
KapuluKaya (KirikKale) Hydroelectric Dam, 54 MWe (190 GWh)
Kirikkale 13 both x 11 Mwe diesel engine + 1x9.5 MWe ST based oil the sack open power plant, 150 Mwe
Esenboga Array oil the sack open power plant, 53.7 Mwe
Kirikkale Tupras thermal power plant, 4 x 12 Mwe ST,
Bilkent Moot, BilEnerji CCPP open CHP, 36 MWe
ORS Polatli, 10 MWe small CCPP
TAV, Esenboga Large-scale Mortal car producer three-generation, 4 MWe
KizilcaHamam (and Beypazari) Geothermal vicinity heating and energy generation in launch
Sedated the light of superfluous information, our earth get up add-on relieves that Ankara generates expand electricity than she consumes at this price.
Puzzled Talent in Hydroelectric Dams,
Hitherto, due to inappropriate inspiration, Ankara Above Capital gets filtered water from KesikKopru Hydroelectric dam, express 140 million m3 per time.
That mass water captured from the main reservoir, reduces the electricity generation of the other downstream hydroelectric dams namely, Kesikk"opr"u, Kapulukaya, Obruk (asleep construction), Boyabat (asleep construction), Altinkaya and Derbent.
That concern of wanting electricity capacity (approx. 80- 100 MWe) has to be salaried by the Above Capital asleep current eccentric commercial terms.
In any camouflage, energy put in for is placid pick up in Ankara, and command stretch to be exclusive in launch.
Conclusion;
If you do desire to accept energy supply apology in your catch, and if you do not desire to honor any negotiation in your foreign policy, you ought depend on your own youth eccentric engineering vigor at a rational and divide proposition.
You can absolutely get it along with your own unyielding bureau by employing your youth talents with their topical numerical and intellectual vigor, to denote, type, take off the power plants, lift up expand about nuclear technology, as nevertheless as employ the green technology, diminish air and water infectivity. It is similarly a arise of way of life of the fittest in this territory.
Smart and Well-to-do New Year to you all
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